在一篇文章中,,不管作者對某一觀點(diǎn)是支持、反對還是中立,,是同情,、冷漠還是失望,是批評還是贊揚(yáng),,主觀還是客觀,,都表達(dá)了作者一定的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。只是這些觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的提出有的直截了當(dāng),有的隱含在字里行間,,有的通過所用詞語的褒貶來體現(xiàn),,有的則需要通讀全文,把握主旨才能領(lǐng)會,。一般情況下,,閱讀理解所選的文章都不會帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,因此不會引起太大的爭議和分歧,。此類題型可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點(diǎn)題(表明作者對某事物的觀點(diǎn))。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組有attitude,,opinion,,tone等。其命題模式如下:??
1. 作者態(tài)度題??
(1) What is the tone (mood) of the passage?
(2) From the text we can see that the writer seems ___________.? ? ? ? ?
(3) The author’s main thought is that ___________.
(4) Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
2. 作者觀點(diǎn)題??
(1) What does the writer think of...???
(2) According to the author, ___________.
(3) In the author’s opinion, ___________.??
(4) What is the author’s opinion (idea) about...?
(5) The author thinks (believes, suggests) that ___________.
(6) In the author’s eyes ___________.