這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時,又要求考生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作出正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷,憑空想象,任意發(fā)揮,從而走入誤區(qū)。考生要學(xué)會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背后作者的意圖,運用歸納、對比、演繹技能,結(jié)合背景知識去挖掘文章的深層含義,從而正確理解作者的言外之意,同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(diào)(如:否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問:? ? ??
1. What can you conclude/imply from this passage?? ? ?
2. It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first sentence... that ___________.
3. We can infer that ___________.
4. The author suggests in the passage that ___________.
5. From the passage/the third paragraph/the last sentence/the example that we can draw the conclusion that ___________.