這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時(shí),,又要求考生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度,、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作出正確的推理判斷,,力求從作者的角度去考慮,,不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。不要主觀臆斷,,憑空想象,,任意發(fā)揮,,從而走入誤區(qū),??忌獙W(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用主題句去推測(cè),、揣摩文字背后作者的意圖,運(yùn)用歸納,、對(duì)比,、演繹技能,結(jié)合背景知識(shí)去挖掘文章的深層含義,,從而正確理解作者的言外之意,同時(shí)認(rèn)真體會(huì)文章的語氣與感情基調(diào)(如:否定,、厭惡,、反問、諷刺等),。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問:? ? ??
1. What can you conclude/imply from this passage?? ? ?
2. It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first sentence... that ___________.
3. We can infer that ___________.
4. The author suggests in the passage that ___________.
5. From the passage/the third paragraph/the last sentence/the example that we can draw the conclusion that ___________.