過去將來時(shí)
1. 概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,，從過去看將來,，常用于賓語從句中。
2. 時(shí)間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do,；②would + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would 提到句首,。
4. 用法
1) “would+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來,。例如：
He said he would come to see me.
他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告訴我他將去北京,。
2) “was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事,。例如：
She said she was going to start off at once.
她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家,。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來看,，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看來好像要下雨,。
3) come,， go， leave,， arrive,， start等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。例如：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開,。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告訴我她要來看我,。
