直接引語間接引語的記憶口訣
人稱變更怎么辦,? “一主①,、二賓②,、三不變”③若是自引自的話,, 聽者不變稱不變。
注:
?、佟耙恢鳌敝冈谥苯右Z中的第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時,,要和主句中的主語在人稱上保持一致。如:
He sad,,“I am forty,,”→He said that he was forty.
?、凇岸e”指直接引語中的第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時,要和主句中的間接賓語保持人稱一致,。如:
He said,,“Are you coming tomorrow,?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
?、邸叭蛔儭敝钢苯右Z中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時,人稱不變,。如:
He said,,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引語為復數(shù),,引述者主語為單數(shù),,間接引語主語相應變復數(shù)。如:
He said,,“Are you interested in English,?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English