直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)的記憶口訣
人稱變更怎么辦? “一主①、二賓②、三不變”③若是自引自的話, 聽者不變稱不變。
注:
①“一主”指在直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要和主句中的主語(yǔ)在人稱上保持一致。如:
He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.
②“二賓”指直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要和主句中的間接賓語(yǔ)保持人稱一致。如:
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
③“三不變”指直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),人稱不變。如:
He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),引述者主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),間接引語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)相應(yīng)變復(fù)數(shù)。如:
He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English